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英语宾语从句用法与总结、句型结构、训练

📅 2025-07-01 04:00:46 👤 admin 👁️ 268 ❤️ 462
英语宾语从句用法与总结、句型结构、训练

宾语从句是在复合句中作动词或介词的宾语的从句。简单来说,就是这个从句在句子中担任的是宾语的角色。

1. 宾语从句的归纳总结:

- 连接词:常见的引导宾语从句的连接词有that, if, whether, who, what, when, where, why, how等等。例如:He asked if I was okay.

- 时态问题:主句谓语动词为一般现在时,从句要根据具体情况使用相应的时态。主句谓语动词为一般过去时,从句通常使用相应的过去时态。例如:I know he is busy. (主句为现在时,从句也为现在时) She knew he was busy. (主句为过去时,从句也为过去时)

- 标点问题:在陈述句引导宾语从句时,不用逗号分隔,而在疑问句引导的宾语从句中,从句前常常要用逗号分隔。

2. 宾语从句的句型结构:

动词/介词 + 连词 + 从句

例如:

- I wonder if he will come to the party.

- She didn't know where he had gone.

- We are not sure whether she will agree.

3. 英语中宾语从句的训练:

可以通过各种形式的练习来提升对宾语从句的理解和运用,例如写作、口语对话、翻译等。一些可能的练习题如下:

- 请将以下的直接引语转化为间接引语:

1. "I am very busy," he said.

2. "Where are you going?" she asked.

- 请用whether/if来完成以下的宾语从句落地:

1. I don't know _______ she will come to the party.

2. Can you tell me ________ the train has left?

- 请将以下的单句转化为包含宾语从句的复合句:

1. He is a doctor. I know this.

2. She lives in New York. He told me this.

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